1. A piece of hardware used for fastening; it screws into a nut.
2. The part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key; SYN. deadbolt.
3. A sudden abandonment (as from a political party).
4. A sliding bar in a breech-loading firearm that ejects an empty cartridge and replaces it and closes the breech.
5. Sifting cloth.
Metal casting with curved arms for passing ropes for mooring ship.
A block of wood used to prevent the sliding or rolling of a heavy object; SYN. wedge.
ETYM Old Eng. clete wedge; cf. Dutch kloot ball, German kloss, klotz, lump. clod, Mid. High Germ. klôz lump, ball, wedge, Old High Germ. chlôz ball, round mass.
1. A fastening (usually with two projecting horns) around which a rope can be secured.
2. A metal or leather projection (as from the sole of a shoe); prevents slipping.
3. Angle iron used as a bracket.
On the rim of gear wheel; SYN. sprocket.
Single-masted, square-sailed ship with raised stern.
1. A chisel or pointed iron or steel bar for loosening ore or rock
2 Chiefly dialect; a long stick
1. A wooden block built into a masonry wall so that joinery structure can be nailed to it.
2. A strong ale formerly brewed in Norfolk, England
1. A wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface; SYN. nog.
2. Small markers inserted into a surface to mark scores or define locations etc.; SYN. pin.
3. A pin which may be turned to regulate the pitch of the strings of a stringed instrument.
4. A prosthesis that replaces a missing leg; SYN. wooden leg, leg, pegleg.
5. A device attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing; SYN. pin, thole, tholepin, rowlock, oarlock.
ETYM French piquet, properly dim. of pique spear, pike. Related to Pike, Piquet.
1. A detachment of troops guarding an army from surprise attack.
2. A protester posted by a labor organization outside a place of work.
3. A vehicle performing sentinel duty.
4. A wooden strip forming part of a fence; SYN. pale.
ETYM Akin to Dutch plug, German pflock, Dan. plök, plug, Swed. plugg; cf. W. ploc.
A device with two or three pins that is inserted in a socket to make an electrical connection; SYN. male plug.
A connector, especially a male connector, one that fits into a socket. See also male connector.
ETYM Old Eng. scrue, Old Fren. escroue, escroe, female screw, French écrou, Latin scrobis a ditch, trench, in Late Lat., the hole made by swine in rooting; cf. Dutch schroef a screw, German schraube, Icel. skrűfa.
1. A fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted head.
2. A simple machine of the inclined-plane type consisting of a spirally threaded cylindrical rod that engages with a similarly threaded hole.
3. A device with several angled blades that rotates to push against water or air; SYN. screw propeller.
In construction, cylindrical or tapering piece of metal or plastic (or formerly wood) with a helical groove cut into it. Each turn of a screw moves it forward or backward by a distance equal to the pitch (the spacing between neighboring threads).
Its mechanical advantage equals 2 r/P, where P is the pitch and r is the radius of the thread. Thus the mechanical advantage of a tapering wood screw, for example, increases as it is rotated into the wood.
The thread is comparable to an inclined plane (wedge) wrapped around a cylinder or cone.
1. A long metal nail.
2. A sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall.
3. Any long sharp-pointed object used as a fastener or holder.
4. Sharp point on the sole of shoe worn by athletes; spikes provide greater traction.
5. A long sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal).
6. A transient variation in voltage or current.
7. (Botany) An indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis.
ETYM andradic;170. Related to Spell a splinter.
1. A sudden drop from an upright position; SYN. tumble, fall.
2. Liquid that is spilled.
3. The act of allowing a fluid to escape; SYN. spillage, release.
ETYM French, from tenir to hold. Related to Tenable.
A projection at the end of a piece of wood that is shaped to fit into a mortise and form a mortise joint.
Projecting part of joint for inserting into mortise.
ETYM Old Eng. toth,tooth, as. tôth.
(Irregular plural: teeth).
1. Hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense.
2. Toothlike structure in invertebrates found in the mouth or alimentary canal or on a shell.
3. Something resembling the tooth of an animal.
In vertebrates, one of a set of hard, bonelike structures in the mouth, used for biting and chewing food, and in defense and aggression. In humans, the first set (20 milk teeth) appear from age six months to two and a half years. The permanent dentition replaces these from the sixth year onward, the wisdom teeth (third molars) sometimes not appearing until the age of 25 or 30. Adults have 32 teeth: two incisors, one canine (eye tooth), two premolars, and three molars on each side of each jaw. Each tooth consists of an enamel coat (hardened calcium deposits), dentine (a thick, bonelike layer), and an inner pulp cavity, housing nerves and blood vessels. Mammalian teeth have roots surrounded by cementum, which fuses them into their sockets in the jawbones.
The neck of the tooth is covered by the gum, while the enamel-covered crown protrudes above the gum line.
The chief diseases of teeth are misplacements resulting from defect or disturbance of the tooth-germs before birth, eruption out of their proper places, and caries (decay).
A genetically engineered protein able to stimulate the recovery of tooth tissue in decayed teeth was undergoing trials 1993.
ETYM Old Eng. wegge, AS. wecg; akin to Dutch wig, wigge, Old High Germ. wecki, German weck a (wedge-shaped) loaf, Icel. veggr, Dan. vaegge, Swed. vigg, and probably to Lith. vagis a peg. Related to Wigg.
1. An iron with considerable loft and a broad sole.
2. Any shape that is triangular in cross section; SYN. wedge shape, cuneus.
3. Something shaped like a V that can be pushed between two things to separate them.