(lat. species)grundlegende systemat. Einheit in der Biologie. Die A. ist definiert als natürliche, kontinuierliche Fortpflanzungsgemeinschaft, deren Individuen in allen wesentl. inneren und äußeren Merkmalen untereinander und mit ihren Nachkommen übereinstimmen. Durch spezifische Einflüsse entstehen Unterarten und Lokalformen (Varietäten).
1. A lineage or race of people; SYN. strain.
2. A special kind of domesticated animals within a species; SYN. strain, stock, variety.
3. A special lineage.
Recognizable group of domestic animals, within a species, with distinctive characteristics that have been produced by artificial selection.
ETYM French description, Latin descriptio. Related to Describe.
1. A act of describing something.
2. A statement that represents something in words; SYN. verbal description.
3. Sort or variety.
ETYM Old Eng. fasoun, facioun, shape, manner, French facon, orig., a making, from Latin factio a making, from facere to make. Related to Fact, Feat, Faction.
1. Characteristic or habitual practice.
2. The latest and most admired style in clothes and cosmetics and behavior.
Style currently in vogue, primarily applied to clothing. Throughout history, in addition to its mainly functional purpose, clothing has been a social status symbol, conveying information about the class, rank, and wealth of the wearer. Fashions were set by the court and ruling classes until the emergence of the individualistic fashion designer, creating clothes exclusively for wealthy clients, in the 19th century. Mass production and diffusion ranges in the 20th century have made the latest designs accessible to a much wider public and fashion has played a much greater role in everyday life.
In recent times fashion has also become a vehicle for political and social statements, usually rebellious, and a means of reflecting the mood of the times. Styles have become much more diverse, and it is no longer the case that any one style of fashion predominates.
ETYM Old Eng. kinde, cunde, as. cynd. Related to Kind.
A category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality; SYN. sort, form, variety.
ETYM Old Eng. manere, French maničre, from Old Fren. manier, adj, manual, skillful, handy, from (assumed) Late Lat. manarius, for Latin manuarius belonging to the hand, from manus the hand. Related to Manual.
(Homonym: manor).
1. A kind.
2. A manner of performance; SYN. mode, style, way, fashion.
3. A way of acting or behaving; SYN. personal manner.
ETYM Latin modus a measure, due or proper measure, bound, manner, form; akin to Eng. mete: cf. French mode. Related to Mete, Commodious, Mood in grammar, Modus.
(Homonym: mowed).
1. Any of various fixed orders of the various diatonic notes within an octave; SYN. musical mode.
2. The most frequent value of a random variable.
1. A person of a particular character or nature
2. An approximate definition or example
1. A specific kind of something:; SYN. variety.
2. (Biology) Taxonomic group whose members can interbreed.
In biology, a distinguishable group of organisms that resemble each other or consist of a few distinctive types (as in polymorphism), and that can all interbreed to produce fertile offspring. Species are the lowest level in the system of biological classification.
Related species are grouped together in a genus. Within a species there are usually two or more separate populations, which may in time become distinctive enough to be designated subspecies or varieties, and could eventually give rise to new species through speciation. Around 1.4 million species have been identified so far, of which 750,000 are insects, 250,000 are plants, and 41,000 are vertebrates. In tropical regions there are roughly two species for each temperate-zone species. It is estimated that one species becomes extinct every day through habitat destruction.
ETYM French type; cf. Italian tipo, from Latin typus a figure, image, a form, type, character; cf. Skr. tup to hurt.
1. A subdivision of a particular kind of thing; SYN. kind, sort, ilk, species.
2. Printed characters.
3. A small block of metal bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper.
4. All of the tokens of the same symbol.
5. (Biology) The taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon.
ETYM Latin varietas: cf. French variété. Related to Various.
A difference that is usually pleasant; SYN. change.
Species, Spezies, die grundlegende systemat. Kategorie der Biol.: die Gesamtheit aller Individuen, die in allen wesentl. Merkmalen untereinander u. mit ihren Nachkommen übereinstimmen.
1. Characterized by mercy, and compassion; SYN. merciful.
2. Agreeable
3. Expressing sympathy.
4. Having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior
5. Helpful to other people
6. Liberal
7. Showing consideration and anticipation of needs; SYN. thoughtful.
8. Tolerant and forgiving under provocation; SYN. tolerant.
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