ETYM Old Eng. calme, French calme, from Italian or Spanish calma (cf. Portu. calma heat), prob. from Late Lat. cauma heat, from Greek kayma burning heat, from kaiein to burn. Related to Caustic.
Freedom from motion, agitation, or disturbance; tranquility; stillness; quiet; serenity.
ETYM Old Eng. ese, eise, French aise; akin to Pr. ais, aise, OIt. asio, Italian agio; of uncertain origin; cf. Latin ansa handle, occasion, opportunity. Related to Agio, Disease.
1. Freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort; SYN. easiness, simplicity.
2. Freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); SYN. rest, repose, relaxation.
3. Freedom from constraint or embarrassment; SYN. informality.
4. A freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state; SYN. comfort.
ETYM Old Eng. pees, pais, Old Fren. pais, paiz, pes, French paix, Latin pax, pacis, akin to pacere, paciscere, pacisci, to make an agreement, and prob. also pangere to fasten. Related to Appease, Fair, Fay, Fang, Pacify, Pact, Pay to requite.
(Homonym: piece).
1. The state prevailing during the absence of war.
2. Harmonious relations; freedom from disputes.
3. The absence of mental stress or anxiety; SYN. peacefulness, peace of mind, repose, serenity, heartsease, ataraxis.
4. The general security of public places; SYN. public security.
5. A treaty to cease hostilities; SYN. peace treaty.
A concept with two distinct meanings. On the one hand it can be defined negatively as the absence of war and hostility; on the other hand it suggests the idea of harmony and wholeness achieved through a proper relationship with God.
Attempts to achieve the cessation of war have taken varying and sometimes paradoxical forms. The 200-year Pax Romana of the Roman Empire (from the reign of Augustus to that of Marcus Aurelius, 27 bc–ad 180) was achieved through military strength, and military parity between states is often cited as a guarantee of peace. On the other hand, pacifism—the belief that no violence can be justified—has been central to many faiths including Jainism, Buddhism, and the Quakers. The Jain concept of ahimsa, respect for all living things, was an influence on Gandhi. For Muslims and Jews, peace is an ideal of social well-being as well as an aspect of the Godhead, and their respective word for it, sala’am and shalom, is the customary greeting between the faithful.
River formed in British Columbia, Canada, by the union at Finlay Forks of the Finlay and Parsnip rivers and flowing through the Rocky Mountains and across Alberta to join the river Slave just N of Lake Athabasca; length 1,600 km/1,000 mi.
ETYM Latin quiescentia, from quiescens, p. pr.; cf. French quiestence. Related to Quiesce.
Quiet and inactive restfulness; SYN. quiescency, dormancy, sleeping.
The property of making no sound; SYN. soundlessness.
ETYM Latin quietudo: cf. French quiétude.
Rest; repose; quiet; tranquillity.
(Homonym: wrest).
1. A state of inaction.
2. A support on which things can be put.
3. Euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb); SYN. eternal rest, sleep, eternal sleep, quietus.
The attribute of being restful.
Tranquility, peacefulness, quietness; clearness, cloudlessness; royal quality, supremacy
ETYM Latin serenuas: cf. French sérénité.
1. The quality or state of being serene; clearness and calmness; quietness; stillness; peace.
2. Calmness of mind; eveness of temper; undisturbed state; coolness; composure.
ETYM French, from Latin silentium. Related to Silent.
1. The absence of sound; SYN. quiet.
2. The state of being silent (as when no one is speaking).
Tranquillity.
ETYM French tranquillité, Latin tranquillitas.
1. A state of peace and quiet; SYN. tranquility, quietness, quietude.
2. An untroubled state; free from disturbances; SYN. quiet.
ETYM Latin neutralis, from neuter. Related to Neuter.
1. Of no distinctive quality or characteristics or type.
2. Lacking distinguishing quality or characteristics.
3. Neither moral nor immoral; neither good nor evil, right nor wrong.
4. Not supporting or favoring either side in a war, dispute, or contest.
5. Lacking hue.
6. (Physics) Having no net electric charge; not electrified; SYN. electroneutral.
Volker, 25.9.1942, dt. Politiker (CDU); seit 1976 MdB; 198992 Generalsekretär der CDU, seit 1992 Bundes-Min. der Verteidigung.