ETYM New Lat., from Greek; pan all + kreas flesh, meat: cf. French pancréas.
Large digestive gland behind stomach; sweetbread.
In vertebrates, an accessory gland of the digestive system located close to the duodenum. When stimulated by the hormone secretin, it releases enzymes into the duodenum that digest starches, proteins, and fats. In humans, it is about 18 cm/7 in long, and lies behind and below the stomach. It contains groups of cells called the islets of Langerhans, which secrete the hormones insulin and glucagon that regulate the blood sugar level.
A large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach; secretes pancreatic juice and insulin. + prikaži više