ETYM Latin optio; akin to optare to choose, wish, optimus best, and perh. to Eng. apt: cf. French option.
1. An alternative action; SYN. alternative, choice.
2. The right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited.
In business, a contract giving the owner the right (as opposed to the obligation, as with futures contracts; see futures trading) to buy or sell a specific quantity of a particular commodity or currency at a future date and at an agreed price, in return for a premium. The buyer or seller can decide not to exercise the option if it would prove disadvantageous.
1. The judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject.
2. The right of a government to seize or appropriate something (as property).
3. The right to purchase something in advance of others.
4. First right to purchase; appropriation.