ETYM Old Eng. defaute, Old Fren. defaute, defalte, fem., French défaut, masc., Late Lat. defalta, from a verb meaning, to be deficient, to want, fail, from Latin de- + fallere to deceive. Related to Fault.
1. Act of failing to meet a financial obligation; SYN. nonpayment, nonremittal.
2. Loss due to not showing up.
The value(s) or option(s) that are assumed during operation when not specified.
ETYM Latin derelictio.
Willful negligence.
Failure to perform duty.
ETYM French négligence, Latin negligentia.
1. Failure to act; SYN. carelessness, neglect, nonperformance.
2. The trait of neglecting responsibilities and lacking concern; SYN. neglect, neglectfulness.
In law, doing some act that a “prudent and reasonable” person would not do, or omitting to do some act that such a person would do. Negligence may arise in respect of a person’s duty toward an individual or toward other people in general. Breach of the duty of care that results in reasonably foreseeable damage is a tort.
Contributory negligence is a defense sometimes raised where the defendant to an action for negligence claims that the plaintiff by his own negligence contributed to the cause of the action.
A person's duty toward an individual may cover parenthood, guardianship, trusteeship, or a contractual relationship; a person's duty toward other people may include the duties owed to the community, such as care upon the public highway, and the maintenance of structures in a safe condition.
ETYM Latin omissio: cf. French omission. Related to Omit.
1. Something that has been omitted.
2. Passing over something out of neglect.
3. A mistake resulting from neglect; SYN. skip.
4. Any process whereby sounds are left out of spoken words or phrases; SYN. deletion.