1. Architekton. eine von Gebäuden oder Mauern umschlossene Freifläche, die als Wohn- oder Wirtschaftsbereich genutzt wird.
2. Landwirtschaftl. Anwesen. - 3) erweiterter Haushalt eines fürstl. Familie (Hofstaat). Im Mittelalter gehörten zum H. auch die polit. Ratgeber und die Verwaltung des Herrschers, in neuzeitl. Monarchien verlagerte sich die Funktion des H. zunehmend auf die Repräsentation. - 4) helle (seltener farbige) Ringe (Aureole) um ein Gestirn (v.a. Mond und Sonne).
ETYM Old Fren. court, curt, cort, French cour, Late Lat. cortis, from Latin cohors, cors, chors, gen. cohortis, cortis, chortis, an inclosure, court, thing inclosed, crowd, throng.
1. A yard wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings; SYN. courtyard.
2. A specially marked area within which a game is played.
3. Respectful deference; SYN. homage.
4. The family and retinue of a sovereign or prince.
5. The residence of a sovereign or nobleman.
6. The sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state.
ETYM Latin halos, acc. halo, Greek alos a thrashing floor, also (from its round shape) the disk of the sun or moon, and later a halo round it; cf. Greek eilyein to enfold, elyein to roll round, Latin volvere, and Eng. voluble.
A circle of light around the sun or moon.
1. A unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride; SYN. pace.
2. A tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings)
3. An area having a network of railway tracks and sidings for storage and maintenance of cars and engines; SYN. railway yard.
4. The land around a house or other building; SYN. grounds.
5. An enclosure for animals (as chicken or livestock).
6. (Sailing) A long horizontal spar tapered at the end and used to support and spread a square sail or lateen.
(Stadt, Oberfranken, Bayern) Stadt in Oberfranken, Bay., an der oberen Saale, nahe der tschech. Grenze, 54 000 Ew.; Zentrum der oberfränk. Textilind.