ETYM Latin dictatio.
Speech intended for reproduction in writing.

The attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good.

ETYM Latin tutela protection, from tutus safe, from tueri to watch, defend. Related to Tuition.
Teaching individually pupils (usually hired privately); SYN. tutoring, tuition, tutorship.
Guardianship.