ETYM Latin abscissio. Related to Abscind.
1. Shedding of flowers and leaves and fruit following formation of scar tissue in a plant.
2. The act of cutting something off; SYN. cutting off.
Cutting off; cutting away.
Cutting off; separation, especially of cells at base of leaf-stalk.
In botany, the controlled separation of part of a plant from the main plant body—most commonly, the falling of leaves or the dropping of fruit controlled by abscissin. In deciduous plants the leaves are shed before the winter or dry season, whereas evergreen plants drop their leaves continually throughout the year. Fruitdrop, the abscission of fruit while still immature, is a naturally occurring process.
Abscission occurs after the formation of an abscission zone at the point of separation. Within this, a thin layer of cells, the abscission layer, becomes weakened and breaks down through the conversion of pectic acid to pectin. Consequently the leaf, fruit, or other part can easily be dislodged by wind or rain. The process is thought to be controlled by the amount of auxin present. Fruitdrop is particularly common in fruit trees such as apples, and orchards are often sprayed with artificial auxin as a preventive measure.
ETYM Cf. French détachement.
1. A small unit of troops of special composition.
2. The act of releasing from an attachment or connection; SYN. disengagement.
The act of breaking a connection; SYN. disjunction.
The act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England.
ETYM French division, Latin divisio, from dividere. Related to Divide.
1. Separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart; SYN. partition, partitioning, segmentation, subdivision, sectionalization.
2. The act or process of dividing or splitting.
3. (Biology) A group of organisms forming a subdivision of a larger category.
4. (Botany) Taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum.
5. An administrative unit in government or business.
6. An arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed.
7. Discord that splits a group; SYN. variance.
8. An army unit large enough to sustain combat.
9. A group of ships of similar type.
10. A unit of the US air force usually comprising two or more wings.
1. The act of parting or dividing; the state of being parted; division; separation.
2. A separation; a departure.r />
3. A surface or line of separation where a division occurs.
4. The separation and determination of alloys; esp., the separation, as by acids, of gold from silver in the assay button.
5. A joint or fissure, as in a coal seam.
ETYM Latin secessio: cf. French sécession. Related to Secede.
(Latin secessio) In politics, the withdrawal from a federation of states by one or more of its members, as in the secession of the Confederate states from the Union in the US 1860.
Formal withdrawal or separation from an alliance or federation; SYN. withdrawal.
ETYM Latin segregatio: cf. French ségrégation.
1. A social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups.
2. The act of segregating or sequestering; SYN. sequestration.
ETYM Latin separatio: cf. French séparation.
1. Coming apart; SYN. breakup, detachment.
2. Sorting one thing from others.
3. The act of dividing or disconnecting.
4. The social act of separating or parting company.
5. The state of lacking unity.