Extinct bird Raphus cucullatus formerly found on the island of Mauritius, but exterminated before the end of the 17th century. Although related to the pigeons, it was larger than a turkey, with a bulky body and very short wings and tail. Flightless and trusting, it was easy prey to humans.
Extinct heavy flightless bird of Mauritius related to pigeons; SYN. Raphus cucullatus. + prikaži više

ETYM as. slaep; akin to OFries. slęp, os. slâp, Dutch slaap, Old High Germ. slâf, German schlaf, Goth. slęps. Related to Sleep.
State of natural unconsciousness and activity that occurs at regular intervals in most mammals and birds, though there is considerable variation in the amount of time spent sleeping. Sleep differs from hibernation in that it occurs daily rather than seasonally, and involves less drastic reductions in metabolism. The function of sleep is unclear. People deprived of sleep become irritable, uncoordinated, forgetful, hallucinatory, and even psychotic.
In humans, sleep is linked with hormone levels and specific brain electrical activity, including delta waves, quite different from the brain's waking activity. rem (rapid eye movement) phases, associated with dreams, occur at regular intervals during sleep, when the eyes move rapidly beneath closed lids.
Species that do not have distinct periods of sleep (most invertebrates and fishes, for example) have short intervals of reduced activity throughout a given 24-hour period. Extensive periods of sleep may have developed to make animals inconspicuous at times when they would be vulnerable to predators.
1. A natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended; SYN. slumber.
2. A period of time spent sleeping; SYN. nap.
3. A torpid state resembling sleep. + prikaži više