"synthetic" značenje u engleski leksikon

synthetic

pridevIPA: / sɪnθetɪk /

ETYM Greek: cf. French synthétique.
In philosophy, a term employed by Kant to describe a judgment in which the predicate is not contained within the subject; for example, is synthetic, since every flower is not blue. It is the con
verse of analytic.
1. Not genuine or natural.
2. Involving or of the nature of synthesis (combining separate elements to form a coherent whole) as opposed to analysis.
3. (Logic) Of a proposition; having a truth value determined by observation or facts, as; SYN. synthetical.
4. (Linguistics) Systematic combining of root and modifying elements into single words.

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Sinonimi i slične reči

synthetic division

imenicamatematikaIPA: / ˌsɪnˈθetɪk dɪˈvɪʒn̩ /

Množina: synthetic divisions

A simplified method for dividing a polynomial by another polynomial of the first degree by writing down only the coefficients of the several powers of the variable and changing the sign of the constant term in the divisor so as to replace the usual subtractions by additions.

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synthetic fiber

imenicaIPA: / ˌsɪnˈθetɪk ˈfaɪbər /

Množina: synthetic fibers

Fiber made by chemical processes, unknown in nature. There are two kinds. One is made from natural materials that have been chemically processed in some way; rayon, for example, is made by processing the cellulose in wood pulp. The other type is the true synthetic fiber, made entirely from chemicals. Nylon was the original synthetic fiber, made from chemicals obtained from petroleum (crude oil).
Fibers are drawn out into long threads or filaments, usually by so-called spinning methods, melting or dissolving the parent material and then forcing it through the holes of a perforated plate, or spinneret.

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Sinonimi i slične reči

synthetic material

imenicaIPA: / ˌsɪnˈθetɪk məˈtɪriəl /

Množina: synthetic materials

Any material made from chemicals. Since the 1900s, more and more of the materials used in everyday life are synthetics, including plastics (polythene, polystyrene), synthetic fibers (nylon, acrylics, polyesters), synthetic resins, and synthetic rubber. Most naturally occurring organic substances are now made synthetically, especially pharmaceuticals.

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