coulomb značenje | engleski leksikon

coulomb značenje | engleski leksikon

coulomb

pridev
IPA: / kuːlɒm /
Značenje:

Of, relating to, or being the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between charged particles.

Coulomb značenje | engleski leksikon

Coulomb

muški rodlično ime
IPA: / kuːlɒm /
Značenje:

(1736-1806) French scientist, inventor of the torsion balance for measuring the force of electric and magnetic attraction. The coulomb was named for him. In the fields of structural engineering and friction, Coulomb greatly influenced and helped to develop engineering in the 19th century.
Coulomb’s law of 1787 states that the force between two electric charges is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Cou
lomb was born in Angoulęme and trained as a military engineer. He was posted to Martinique to undertake construction work 1764–72. From 1781 he was in Paris, resigning from the army during the French Revolution.
Coulomb took full advantage of his various postings to pursue a variety of studies, including structural mechanics, friction in machinery, and the elasticity of metal and silk fibers. In his 1781 study of friction, he extended knowledge of the effects of friction caused by such factors as lubrication and differences in materials and loads, producing a classic work that was not surpassed for 150 years. He also carried out fundamental research in ergonomics.
The torsion balance Coulomb invented is described in a paper of 1777, and in a paper of 1785 he discussed its adaptation for electrical studies. He went on to investigate the distribution of electric charge over a body and found that it is located only on the surface of a charged body and not in its interior.

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coulomb značenje | engleski leksikon

coulomb

imenica
IPA: / kuːlɒm /

Množina: coulombs

Značenje:

ETYM From Coulomb, a French physicist and electrican.
A unit of electrical charge equivalent to roughly 6.26 x 1018 electrons, with a negative charge being an excess of electrons and a positive charge being a deficiency of electrons.
A u
nit of electrical charge equal to the amount of charge transferred by a current of 1 ampere in 1 second; SYN. C, ampere-second.
A measurement of the quantity of electrical charge, usually expressed as pico coulomb (10-12 coulombs).
SI unit (symbol C) of electrical charge. One coulomb is the quantity of electricity conveyed by a current of one ampere in one second.
Quantitative unit of electricity: the amount of electrical charge conveyed by current of one ampčre in one second.

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Sinonimi:
C · Charles Augustin de Coulomb · Coulomb · ampere-second
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Reč dana 20.09.2024.

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