1. Of or pertaining to Mongolia or the Mongols.
2. One afflicted with mongolism.
3. Of or relating to the region of Mongolia or its people or their languages or cultures; Also called: Mongolian.

Member of any of the various Mongol (or Mongolian) ethnic groups of Central Asia. Mongols live in Mongolia, Russia, Inner Mongolia (China), Tibet, and Nepal. The Mongol language belongs to the Altaic family; some groups of Mongol descent speak languages in the Sino-Tibetan family, however.
The Mongols are primarily pastoral nomads, herding sheep, horses, cattle, and camels. Traditionally the Mongols moved with their animals in summer to the higher pastures, returning in winter to the lower steppes.
The government of Mongolia now encourages more sedentary forms of pastoralism, and winter quarters are often more permanent. About 60% of the Mongolian population live in felt-covered domed tents known as gers. Many Mongols are Buddhist, although the Mongolian government has been communist since 1924.
During the 13th century ad, under Genghis Khan, the Mongols conquered central Asia and attacked E Europe. Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, was the first emperor of the Yuan dynasty (1279–1368) in China.
A member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia; Also called: Mongolian.