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Basel

imenicageografija
Značenje:

Röm. Gründung (Lager 'Basilia' und Kolonie 'Augusta Rauracorum'), seit Ende des 5. Jh. fränkisch, 912 an Burgund, 1032 beim Dt. Reich, später Reichsstadt; 1460 Universität (älteste der Schweiz); seit 1501 zur Eidgenossenschaft; Heimatstadt Merians, Sitz der Humanisten und Reformatoren Calvin, Reuchlin, Murner, Erasmus. Bauten: Münster (1185/1225; im 14./15. Jh. im got. Stil erneuert); Barfüßer- oder Franziskanerkirche (14.Jh.; heute Histor. Museum); spätgot. Pfarrkirche Sankt Peter (13.-15.Jh.); Zunfthäuser (Spätgotik, Renaissance, Barock). Kunstmuseum v.a. mit Werken schweizer. Künstler von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart und altdt. Malerei.

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Basel

imenicageografija
Značenje:

A city in northwestern Switzerland; Also called: Basle, Bale.
Or Basle (French Bâle) Financial, commercial, and industrial city (dyes, vitamins, agrochemicals, dietary products, genetic products) in Switzerland; Basel w
as a strong military station under the Romans. In 1501 it joined the Swiss confederation and later developed as a center for the Reformation.
It has the chemical firms Hoffman–La Roche, Sandoz, and Ciba-Geigy. There are trade fairs, and it is the headquarters of the Bank for International Settlements. There is an 11th-century cathedral (rebuilt after an earthquake 1356), a 16th-century town hall, and a university dating from the 15th century.
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Sinonimi:
Bale · Basel · Basle

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Bessel

Reč dana 20.09.2024.

pridev, medicina
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20.09.2024.