(Maschinenbau) Vorrichtung zur Steuerung strömender Gase u. Flüssigkeiten.
ETYM Latin valva the leaf, fold, or valve of a door: cf. French valve.
1. A structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it.
2. Any mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid.
3. Device in a brass wind instrument for varying the length of the air column to alter the pitch of a tone.
Device that controls the flow of a fluid. Inside a valve, a plug moves to widen or close the opening through which the fluid passes. The valve was invented by US radio engineer Lee de Forest (1873–1961).
Common valves include the cone or needle valve, the globe valve, and butterfly valve, all named for the shape of the plug. Specialized valves include the one-way valve, which permits fluid flow in one direction only, and the safety valve, which cuts off flow under certain conditions.
(Musik) An Blechblasinstrumenten Vorrichtung zum Verlängern oder Verkürzen des Schallrohrs, wodurch eine Vertiefung bzw. Erhöhung um einen oder mehrere Halbtöne u. damit das Blasen einer chromat. Tonleiter erreicht wird.