Fait de déconcentrer les pouvoirs, de ne pas regrouper la totalité des grands organismes d'état, des centres de décision, des dispensateurs de fonds, dans la capitale.
The dispersion of a population or industry away from a central point. A common form is counterurbanization (in developed countries, the movement of industries and people away from cities). Examples in the UK include the move of the Department of Social Security to Newcastle and DVLA to Swansea.(Alternate spelling: decentralisation).
The spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments; SYN. decentralisation.