Treatment of neurotic persons by the analysis of their neuroses and revelation of their origins; system of such treatment, and body of theories related to it.
Theory and treatment method for neuroses, developed by Sigmund Freud. The main treatment method involves the free association of ideas, and their interpretation by patient and analyst. It is typically prolonged.
Psychoanalysis emphasizes that the impact of early childhood sexuality and experiences, stored in the unconscious can lead to the development of adult emotional problems. Treatment involves recognizing these long-buried events in order to relieve actual pressure. Modern approaches, drawing from Freud's ideas, tend to be briefer and more problem-focused.
A set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; SYN. analysis, depth psychology.