apstrakcija
1. Odvajanje, građenje pojmova, misaonih predstava;
2. Čista misao, čist akt mišljenja, mudrovanje;
3. Udubenost u misli, zamišljenost; rasejanost; negledanje, neosvrtanje na.
4. Nešto nestvarno, zamišljeno, pojmovno neodređeno, koje postoji kao nedefinisan pojam.
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abstract
IPA: / abstʁˈakt /1. That which comprises or concentrates in itself the essential qualities of a larger thing or of several things; specifically: a summary or an epitome, as of a treatise or book, or of a statement; a brief.
2. A state of separation from other things
3. An abstract term.
4. A powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance mixed with sugar and milk in such proportion that one part of the abstract represents two parts of the original substance.
abstraction · outline · precis · synopsis
abstraction
IPA: / abstʁaksjˈɔ̃ /ETYM Cf. French abstraction. Related to Abstract.
1. The process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances; SYN. generalization.
2. A general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples.
3. An abstract painting.
4. The act of extracting something; SYN. extraction.
5. A concept or idea not associated with any specific instance; SYN. abstract.
In philosophy, the process by which universals and concepts are formed in our minds or by which we acquire general words. Many modern philosophers, following Ludwig Wittgenstein, hold that no concepts are acquired by abstraction, because the meaning of a word is its public use, not a private idea.
Aristotle held that circularity does not exist apart from circular things, and that we acquire the abstraction of circularity by inductionthat is, by generalizing from coins, hoops, and wheels. English philosopher John Locke thought that the meaning of a general word, such as triangle, was an abstract idea in the mind.