alkaloid
Hemijska materija iz povrća, često utiče na psihu čoveka.
flavonoid · glikozid · teobromin · kumarin · kapsaicin · polisaharid · antocijan · aktivni sastojak · tropanski · fenol · kanabinoid · toksin · ugljovodonik · karotenoid · metabolit · polifenol · protein · bromelain · pektin · ergot · mineral · ekstrakt · tujon · neurotoksin · salicin · alicin · pesticid · glutamat · resveratrol · reserpin · lentinan · heterozid · sorbitol · piperin · alantoin · pinen · anandamid · aspartam · likopen · ergotamin
alkalizirati · alkalizovati · alkalimetrija · alkalimetrijski · alkaličan · alkalna baterija · alkalna voda · alkalna zemlja · alkalni · alkalni metal · alkalni metali · alkalni rastvor · alkalozis · alkaloid · alkaloidni · alkan · Alkatraz · alkidna smola · alkil
alkaloid
IPA: / ælkəlɔɪd /Natural nitrogen-containing bases found in plants.
Nitrogenous basic compound of vegetable origin.
Any of a number of physiologically active and frequently poisonous substances contained in some plants. They are usually organic bases and contain nitrogen. They form salts with acids and, when soluble, give alkaline solutions.
Substances in this group are included by custom rather than by scientific rules. Examples include morphine, cocaine, quinine, caffeine, strychnine, nicotine, and atropine.
In 1992, epibatidine, a chemical extracted from the skin of an Ecuadorian frog, was identified as a member of an entirely new class of alkaloid. It is an organochlorine compound, which is rarely found in animals, and a powerful painkiller, about 200 times as effective as morphine.