"ferromagnetism" prevod sa engleskog na srpski

Množina: ferromagnetisms

Materials like iron (nickel or cobalt) become magnetized in a magnetic field and retain their magnetism when the field is removed.
Spontaneous alignment of magnetic dipoles within a material under the influence of a magnetic field, resulting in a hysteresis loop when the direction of magnetic field is switched.
Form of magnetism in which magnetism can be acquired in an external magnetic field and usually retained in its absence, so that ferromagnetic materials are used to make permanent magnets. A ferromagnetic material may therefore be said to have a high magnetic permeability and susceptibility (which depends upon temperature). Examples are iron, cobalt, nickel, and their alloys.
Ultimately, ferromagnetism is caused by spinning electrons in the atoms of the material, which act as tiny weak magnets. They align parallel to each other within small regions of the material to form domains, or areas of stronger magnetism. In an unmagnetized material, the domains are aligned at random so there is no overall magnetic effect. If a magnetic field is applied to that material, the domains align to point in the same direction, producing a strong overall magnetic effect. Permanent magnetism arises if the domains remain aligned after the external field is removed. Ferromagnetic materials exhibit hysteresis.